Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Marketing Changes Your Brain Free Essays

The motivation behind why I picked the theme for my last paper â€Å"Marketing Changes Your Brain† is on the grounds that we are continually encircled by promotions consistently to where the legislature is fundamentally conditioning us from birth to be customers in this free enterprise society. Additionally this subject helps me to remember one of my preferred educators, Dry. Choc who shows Sociology at San Diego State University. We will compose a custom paper test on Advertising Changes Your Brain or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now His talks were consistently groundbreaking, and I could tell in the conviction of his voice that he is firmly kill about his calling and cherishes educating students. One of the fundamental subjects of the semester was about industrialism and how it influences us each and every day. Insights show that the normal American will go over 5000 distinct sorts of promotions daily (Lecture, Choc). There are a large number of ways we come in contact through promotions nowadays including, advertisements, banners, covers on food, and so on. What I fundamentally realized in this class was that we ought to be increasingly mindful of what it meaner to be purchasers of Capitalism and to acknowledge the amount we have been abused to be consistent customers. The explanation a large number of us succumb to ads we see is on the grounds that huge numbers of these organizations intentionally cause their ads to enact a piece of the brain’s reward/delight focus. The delight community is comprised of core acumen’s and ventral confirmation zone which the cerebrum gets dopamine (Plotting, Summoning). This prize/delight is firmly related when people do pleasurable things such eating most loved nourishments, watching films, sex, and medications (Plotting, Summoning). In the module 9 basic reasoning, the article clarifies how the utilization Coca Cola will initiate the prize/delight focus which is another case of why numerous Americans are dependent on it. Ironicly Americans in as of late years have put so Running head Much cash into forestalling stoutness and youth heftiness yet our legislature doesn’t put any exertion into diminishing the quantity of promotions we see from these soft drink organizations. Another fascinating point that the basic reasoning article shows is the means by which smell and sound-related faculties likewise have to do with showcasing and how we deliberately don’t even acknowledge it. I can relate myself as when I’m close In-n-Out burger and I can smell the burgers and out of nowhere need a hankering for it. The course reading calls this Subliminal Message where it meaner that our discernment is underneath a flat out limit where there is under half of it being acknowledged (Plotting, Summoning). Another subconscious cue can likewise be sound-related as the course book gives a case of how playing French music will bring about individuals buying progressively French Wine. Subconscious prompts can be seen at each store at the shopping center, for example, Hollister. Stroll into a Hollister and you will see how it Just scents like a cemented aroma pit and the surrounding lights. Anyway the best impacts to our cerebrums is culture, another point which Dry. Choc has consistently raised in addresses. Ad have been a prevailing impact in our way of life and tragically numerous Americans don't understand how much our cerebrum is being affected. Not even Just as grown-ups, commercials can catch somebody at any age. Notwithstanding these, I ask numerous individuals to settle on increasingly smarter decisions such eating adjusted, The most effective method to refer to Marketing Changes Your Brain, Papers

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Entrepreneurship in Pakistan

After that author clarify the idea of lease looking for as † controlling financial assets for benefit as opposed to utilizing their own thoughts † this idea clear the primary concern that why there are less open doors for businesspeople and daring people as the entire economy and the business circle is rotate around certain people. Enterprise is seen by financial expert to characterize a blend of development and hazard taking whenever monetary assets are controlling chances of the general public turns into a wellspring of development, work just as open doors for all portion of society.In Pakistan advancement and hazard taking isn't empowered on account of government inclusion in commercial center. Primary focal point of this exploration paper is at the beginning of arranging when insurance and auxiliary approaches decided champs in commercial center. Business has been redirected to looking for government favors. As government strategies look to advance development through mercantilism approach where neighborhood purchasers and venders ran their market are genuinely neglect.Another significant issue that contend by the author is land dispersion and city zoning and the board that have developed to additionally fortify the common lease looking for way to achievement in the outcome urban communities are structured not permitted to be a brilliance of purchasing and selling that will be business inviting. As Joseph Schumacher, the most significant pioneer in the region of basic connection among business and financial development [Schumacher (1934)]. A misuse monetary asset to exploit or to procure benefit as opposed to utilizing possesses thought s lease chasing. Monetary operator extend exertion toward endeavoring to impact to impact government races in support of them so as to aggregate riches. Mr.. Anadem LU Huge clarifies the advancement of enterprise in Pakistan as the enormous push for industry . Essayist need to remark that since freedom , venture or government was equal to enormous industry as it were. Rather than improving efficiency or empowering industry development the center was to give rise a few elites which are lease seekers.Writer said that in first years after freedom, nation has accomplished gigantic development. After that from 1953-1964 government control all import in Pakistan. After the enormous push author likewise feature that the disregard of little industry made a wreck as 40% of business happens in the casual segment and still when contrasted with huge scope industry , the little scope undertaking face ominous leslies After that essayist said that agribusiness development was amazing in the early years in which transpiration and high return assortments have become the wellspring of lease seeking.Anadem LU Haste's primary contention was a monstrous kindness to lease searchers in a horticulture part as affectation to put , interest in tube wells was given to essayist has additionally referenced that DAB (ag rarian improvement bank ) followed a liberal credit approach that makes various advances to ranchers so they could set up private cylinder wells. He said that 70% of cylinder wells were placed in by ranchers possessing 25 sections of land or more. All these were motivation to give advantage to enormous ranchers as first class rancher strategy.Anadem LU Huge likewise said that sponsorships for send out arrangement additionally become a survivor of debasement as this approach again preferred huge scope industrialization business have developed on the rear of different defensive estimates that have a tilt toward lease looking for instead of government assistance improvement . Every one of that issues lead to unintended results that in 1950 there were 3000 firms however fixation was uniquely on 7 individual families.Further Anadem LU Huge express that 22 families controlled 66% of the modern resources 70%of the protection and 80% of Nanking in march's system. Another outcome given by es sayist was obstruction to the development of enterprise in Pakistan is that advancement has been injured. Seriously constrained as the arranging land advancement and portion in Pakistan has been a lease looking for circumstance including every one of people with significant influence including government workers, legal executive, and the army.Every award in Pakistan identified with arm powers has land in sections of land. One of the significant riches gathering technique that has developed quicker over years in the state arrangement of sponsored land to those with influence. The entire hunt depends on improvement of enterprise in Pakistan as these things can be evacuated and the open doors for private ventures and new thoughts can be given by executing rule of law.The job of government ought to be clear, lawfulness, legitimate framework and Judiciary ought to fortify differentiation. There is a need to stop strategy of segment picking and giving motivation to help it . Another devel opment methodology is expected to actualize to move the development worldview in Pakistan fixation should concentrate on making urban areas and giving chance to the individuals who have potential and thoughts that will assist with developing enterprise in Pakistan.

Wednesday, August 5, 2020

Post-Grad Decisions More School or Work

Post-Grad Decisions More School or Work Hello everyone! Today was a beautiful day of fall here at Illinois, and I could not be more happy. I love summer, but its sweater season, and I’m going to start dressing. Luckily, this (hopefully) won’t be my last first day of fall on campus. I am furiously applying for graduate school, and my #1 choice is, surprise, Illinois! I love this place so much I had to stay longer. Although I’m set on going to graduate school, I can tell a lot of my peers are struggling with their decision to continue their education or not and enter the work force. So if you couldn’t guess from the title, this blog will be on that decison. Pre-Professional Tracks I know many of you haven’t even thought about this, but I think its important to think about especially if you’re considering a pre-professional track. When I started out my freshman year, I planned on going to medical school, so I started taking my pre-med chemistry courses. Around my junior year, I realized medical school was not the right choice for me following undergrad. I still wanted the option open, so I continued to take the classes. The reason I am telling you guys this is because if you are in any way interested in potentially following a pre-professional track, you should start taking the courses and see if you like it. For example, if youre interested in pre-law, take a lower-level law class (I am not at all sure if this is the first step, so take this with a grain of salt and ask an advisor), and see how you like it. If youre digging it but still not sure, take the next class and so on until you can come to the decision for yourself whether you want to continue or n ot. In addition, just because you have followed a track for a few semesters doesnt mean you HAVE to do it. I took all the pre-med classes, and I qualify to take the MCAT and apply to medical school, but I know that right now, it isnt for me. Its totally okay to make these decisions for yourself! Internships / Jobs Its bitter sweet that the class of 2020s time is coming to an end. Many people graduating alongside me are on the mad search for jobs and internships post-graduation. I want to give you all a sigh of relief by saying everything will be okay. No need to stress about job searching now, but looking for internships is going to feel like a similar process. This is a good way to prep for when the time actually comes. Youll be scrolling through internship ads, applying, interviewing and hopefully working with them for a summer, semester, year, whatever they offer. Quick side note: not sure if you guys know about this, but there are internships that allow you to work over the course of a semester. You wont take classes but instead work full-time at said internship. Details may be different, but opportunities like this allow you to get hands on experience in the field youre interested in. If youre reading this and thinking, I dont want to work an internship, thats totally cool; I didnt either. I wrote a whole blog about it last semester on alternative optionsâ€"check it out! Graduate School I heard a joke the other day: Should I go to grad school? is the new Should I get bangs? I can tell this is definitely a debate some of my peers are having right now. I want to come out and say out front: if you dont want to go to grad school, DONT GO! You might hate it. Grad school seems like a backup for a lot of people, but unless you are dedicated and applying, its a very competitive process. Depending on the type of program, it may be nothing like undergrad. I want to just clear this mindset for you all before we talk about it. If youre in any way thinking about it, dont fret if you cant decide right now. Applying for grad school follows about the same timeline as applying for undergrad. Instead of SAT or ACT, one takes the GRE/MAT or other standardized test. The application process is a bit different; in addition to applying for a program, one may have to apply for funding too. Overall, this is a timely process and if I am being honest, Im feeling the stress. I really wanted this blog to open up your eyes to some potential and popular options post-undergrad. I dont want you all to stress, considering its far from now, but keep things in mind. I wish you all good luck on your application process! Till next time! JN graduation work Julissa Class of 2020 I am majoring in Integrative Biology within the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences. I am from Lemont, a small southwest suburb of Chicago. If you want to read about the daily life of a student on campus and get some tips and tricks in the trade, my post are for you!

Saturday, May 23, 2020

The Traditions of Hinduism and Buddhism Essay examples

Two religions’ that stood out the most I would have to say is Hinduism and Buddhism These two religions have been around for centuries. In Hinduism it means a way of Life, traditionally is followed by Indian descent. We learned in class that Hinduism is called â€Å"Sanatan Dharma meaning External Religion. In India majority of people that reside there are identified as Hindus. Predominantly, Hinduism is of India region. There are many names that are followed by Hinduism which to name a few are Sanatan Dharma which was stated above, Vedic religion, Agama Hindu Dharma just to name a few of many. (Dorma pg. 16) To mankind Hinduism is one of the oldest religions, which has a dated that goes far back as 2500 B.C., which has been argumentative.†¦show more content†¦The population for India is one billion today. Fulfilling the physical world according to Vedas there is no other God accept for Braham. If you are seeking wisdom Hindus worship Lord Ganesha, and looking for po wer worship Lord Hanuman, Lastly for money call on the goddess Laxmi. In Hinduism we cycle from birth to rebirth. In Buddhism teaching it is more observation in the way things truly is. They find it hard to connect with another. Buddhism is described as a religion that is practical, dealing with life in a more realistic. Buddhist are more practical to think that people are more than likely to suffer, or prone to suffering. Reluctantly in this religion they believe don’t kill, and engage in illicit sex. In Buddhist practice they believe in compete salvation by mediation following the path, which is called Lotus. Buddha knows of no â€Å"reincarnation† in the popular and animistic sense of the word: though many are â€Å"still under the delusion that Buddhism teaches the transmigration of souls† (Coomaraswamy p. 14) Buddha theory is the naturalist maintains that the states and events called mental exist only when certain organizations of physical things also occur and are not exhibited by those things unless they are so organized. (Coomaraswamy p.20). One of the most important Buddha books is called the Dhammapada, â€Å"Footprints of the Law†; it is a chart and guidebook for those who â€Å"walk in the Way of the Law† (dhammacariyamcaranti), which isShow MoreRelatedAncient Traditions Of Buddhism And Hinduism1260 Words   |  6 Pages The ancient traditions of Buddhism and Hinduism go far back in history and are both very revered and followed even up to today. They are similar in many ways but also very different in their worldviews and theology. The world is full of suffering and both Hinduism and Buddhism discuss ways to end that suffering through enlightenment. Buddhists believe in a place called nirvana, where suffering does not exist, and Hindus follow a path to reach liberation, or moksa. They both are a way to escapeRead MoreSimilarities Between Confucianism And Buddhism1124 Words   |  5 PagesConfucianism, Buddhism and Hinduism. While Hinduism is centered around a supreme being, Buddhism and Confucianism are centered around the teachings of a man. Each encourages moral behavior, ethical values, such as non-violence, charity, and a respect for the universe. To better understand the philosophical similarities and differences between Confucianism, Buddhism and Hinduism, it is important first to consider t he teachings of Buddha, Patanjali and Confucius in their historical context. Buddhism is aRead MoreThe Goals of Hinduism and Buddhism Essay1368 Words   |  6 Pages2. Hinduism and Buddhism are traditions that originated from the Vedic sacrifice practice, and they share a common foundation in their view of existence. What are the similarities, and very importantly, the differences in their respective focuses and goals? Also included in this topic: For a time, Buddhism became a dominant tradition in much of India, but then Hinduism rose to become the dominant tradition. There are relatively few Buddhists in India today, especially in comparison to the numberRead MoreWorld Religions Comparative Essay : Hinduism And Buddhism1399 Words   |  6 PagesReba Khoshabe Mr. Lombardi HRT3M 18 November 2015 World Religions Comparative Essay: Hinduism and Buddhism Evidently, all of the religions in the world have different beliefs. Beliefs are the basis of one’s behaviour. Everything an individual does, traces back to the beliefs they have about the world. Hinduism and Buddhism are two religions that originated from the same nation, India. Both religions share beliefs on different paths to enlightenment, beliefs on reincarnation, and both believeRead MoreReligion and Violence Essay examples1081 Words   |  5 Pagesconcluded that all religions have the goal of peace† . People who are outsider of a religious tradition can make many generalisations. In this essay it will discuss why some religious traditions in South East Asia oppose violence. In addition the rejections of violence have shaped and changed religious practices within Jainism, Hinduism and Buddhism. There have also been many generalisations about the above traditions. Moreover I will try and answer why non violence has become a generalisation and how itRead Mor eThe Concepts Of Hinduism And Buddhism1749 Words   |  7 Pages The Concepts of Hinduism and Buddhism (Name) (Course name) (Instructors name) (Date of submission) The Concepts of Hinduism and Buddhism Buddhism and Hinduism have common roots: both religions have arisen in India. However, over long history of its formation, Buddhism has absorbed traditions of many civilizations of the East. It was not just a religion. This teaching is about personal enlightenment and contemplation of spirit. This awakening of soul has no reference to God. AccordingRead MoreThe Dharmic Religions of Hinduism and Buddhism1220 Words   |  5 PagesAlthough both Hinduism and Buddhism both Dharmic religions and originate from similar cultural backgrounds, their individual beliefs regarding death and the afterlife differentiate from one and other. Both religions believe in the concept of reincarnation, but the difference lies in the process in which someone is reincarnated and subsequently where the individual stops the process of reincarnation and reaches the desired end point of the seemingly endless cycle. In Hinduism the concept of lifeRead MoreThe 4 Noble Truths And The Eightfold Path1478 Words   |  6 Pages Both initially originating in the Himalaya and written in Sanskrit, Buddhism and Hinduism are two of the main religions on the continent of Asia. Many believe that Buddhism first originated in Northern India in the 5th century B.C.E. when Siddhartha Guatama (the son of a king) rebelled against his father and went out into the world in hope of finding a way to end suffering . After trying many things, he eventually sat down beneath a bodhi tree to meditate. Supposedly by morning he wasRead MoreThe Study Of Buddhism And Hinduism1390 Words   |  6 PagesStudy of Buddhism and Hinduism Hinduism and Buddhism are both main religions in Ancient India, both share similar beliefs, but have many differences as well. The relationship between both religion is similar to those of Christianity and Judaism. Buddha was born into the Hindu tradition, similar to how Jesus was born into the Jewish faith. Both religions have goals of teaching happiness and have similar backgrounds and beliefs. Some argue that Buddhism is just another type of Hinduism, but othersRead MoreEssay on Two Religions-Two Paths: Buddhism and Hinduism805 Words   |  4 PagesBuddhism and Hinduism-- the core area of both is Northern India and each spread through the Indian subcontinent, yet both did not seem to expand with the same radius. Buddhism flourished and spread across central and eastern Asia; whereas, Hinduism generally stayed close to home, in India. The question now becomes why. The main area where these religions emerged is referred to as ‘religion hearths’, and these religions originated where large civilizations also did in Mesopotamia, the Nile, and the

Monday, May 11, 2020

Caffeine Is A Central Nervous System ( Cns ) Stimulant

What is caffeine? Caffeine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant, having the effect of temporarily warding off drowsiness and restoring alertness. Beverages containing caffeine, such as coffee, tea, soft drinks and energy drinks enjoy great popularity: caffeine is the world’s most widely consumed psychoactive substance. In North America, 90% of adults consume caffeine daily. [1] Many natural sources of caffeine also contain widely varying mixtures of other xanthine alkaloids, including the cardiac stimulants theophylline and theobromine and other substances such as polyphenols which can form insoluble complexes with caffeine. [2]. Sources Caffeine is a plant alkaloid, found in numerous plant species, where it acts as a natural†¦show more content†¦Certain types of tea, such as black and oolong, contain somewhat more caffeine than most other teas. Tea contains lesser amounts of theobromine and slightly higher levels of theophylline than coffee. Preparation has a significant impact on tea, and color is a very poor indicator of caffeine content. [8] Teas like the green Japanese gyokuro, for example, contain far more caffeine than much darker teas like lapsang souchong, which has very little.---Chocolate derived from cocoa contains a small amount of caffeine. Chocolate is a weak stimulant, which is mostly due to its content of theobromine and theophylline. [9] It contains too little of these compounds for a reasonable serving to create effects in humans that are on par with coffee. A typical 28-gram serving of a milk chocolate bar has about as much caffeine as a cup of decaffeinated coffee. Caffeine is also a common ingredient of soft drinks such as cola, originally prepared from kola nuts. Soft drinks typically contain about 10 to 50 milligrams of caffeine per serving. By contrast, energy drinks such as Red Bull contain as much as 80 milligrams of caffeine per serving. The caffeine in these drinks either originates from the ingredients used or is an additive derived from the product of decaffeination or from chemical synthesis. Guarana, a prime ingredient of energy drinks, contains copious amounts of caffeine with lesser amounts of theobromine and theophylline in a naturally occurring slow-release excipient.Show MoreRelatedEssay about The Effects of Caffeine870 Words   |  4 PagesEffects of Caffeine Works Cited Not Included Caffeine has played a central role in many cultures. Coffee was first discovered over 1000 years ago, and approximately 75% of Americans drink coffee on a regular basis. Despite the thousand years that have passed, there is still controversy surrounding the biological effects of coffee and its primary active ingredient, caffeine. CaffeineRead MoreTaking a Look at Caffeine657 Words   |  3 Pages Caffeine is a chemical that is very commonly known in many different things that we consume as humans. It is in most carbonated beverages and is commonly found in coffee. This paper will not only inform the readers about the effects of caffeine but will inform the readers of the following: chemical properties, uses of this chemical, how it is made and where it is found, and lastly the history on the development of the chemical or how it was discovered. Caffeine in its purest form is a white colorRead MoreEssay On Caffeine1241 Words   |  5 PagesCaffeine By: Latasha Betsoi 7B †¢ What are the risks of mixing caffeine and alcohol? ‘’When alcohol is mixed with caffeine, the caffeine can mask the depressant effects of alcohol, making drinkers feel more alert than they would otherwise. While mixing caffeine and alcohol is increases your energy and it can mask the effects of alcohol.† Site: www.cdc.gov/alcohol and www.healthline.com †¢ What are the harmful and beneficial effects of caffeine? â€Å"Caffeine acts as a central nervous systemRead MoreThe Effects Of Caffeine On Human Brain And Body1825 Words   |  8 PagesCaffeine is a drug that has been studied for many years to learn more about how it effects the human brain and body. There have been many answers and yet there are still more answers to be found as scientists today continue to understand the effects of caffeine. We will look what parts of the brain involve sleep, how caffeine effects the brain and the body and try to determine if caffeine is a serious health threat or not. Adenosine also known as ATP stands for adenosine triphosphate which accordingRead MoreRecreational Drugs and Their Usage788 Words   |  3 PagesWhat is a drug?, n.d.) So this does not mean that drugs can only be in the form of pill, tablet, oral solution, and injection drugs can also in the form of tobacco that contains nicotine, or drinkable substance such as coffee and tea that contains caffeine and beer that contains alcohol. (Crocq, 2003) For some people nowadays recreational drugs already become a way of life. Recreational drug is ‘a drug used without medical justification for its psychoactive effects often in the belief that occasionalRead MoreThe Effect Of Caffeine On Caffeine And Endurance Performance773 Words   |  4 PagesIn this literature review, I will be analysing the literature on Caffeine Ingestion and Endurance Performance. Endurance performance according to Farlex, 2003, ‘is a performance where key muscles are exercised at submaximal intensity for prolonged periods of time’, without the onset of fatigue. Caffeine is a, stimulant which affects the central nervous system (CNS) (Farlex, 2003) and it has also been found to increase the fat oxidation and metabolism of free fatty acids, FFA, (Essig, Costill, andRead MoreEssay about Psychoactive Drugs and Their Effect on Consciousness989 Words   |  4 Pagesstate of consciousness. Psychoactive drugs are defined as chemical substances that affect the brain’s functioning, causing changes in behavior, mood and consciousness. There are several different types of psychoactive drugs;, some of these include: stimulants, depressants, and most importantly hallucinogens or psychedelics. Humans have used these different types of drugs since before recorded history. These drugs are used for a variety of reasons such as medical purposes, religious practices, spiritualRead MoreThe Common Chemical Species Of Coffee, Caffeine, Trigonelline And Chlorogenic Acids945 Words   |  4 Pagesimportant role in the arabica coffee bean, Caffeine, trigonelline and chlorogenic acids. I will be exploring the functions, the beneficial uses and any possible toxicological issues that they may have on the health of humans. Caffeine Naturally present in coffee, caffeine is a central nervous system stimulant that has a similar molecular structure to adenosine. Due to the similarities in the molecular structure between caffeine and adenosine caffeine is able to bind to the adenosine receptor cellsRead MoreEffects Of Caffeine On Our Lives891 Words   |  4 PagesBiology 30 October 2017 Caffeine Caffeine is one of the most consumed substances in the world. The majority of people consume caffeine as part of their everyday lives. It helps us feel â€Å"alive† in the morning, by giving us the energy and focus that we need throughout the day. Caffeine has many benefits, some of which most people do not even know about. For a drug so commonly used, little attention is paid to the dangerous properties of caffeine products. Because caffeine is part of our everyday livesRead MoreEssay about Effects of Caffeine on Human Health1032 Words   |  5 PagesCaffeine is one of the most well-known orally consumed drug around the world. In the 1820s, a German chemist named Friedrich Ferdinand Runge first discovered caffeine by extracting it from coffee [6]. Coffee and tea are leading sources of caffeine in the adult diet whereas caffeinated soft drinks are leading sources of caffeine in the diet of children in North America [7]. The per capita consumption level of caffeine for consu mers of all ages is approximately 120mg/day [4]. The purpose of this

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Prosthetic Devices Free Essays

Prosthetic Devices A prosthetic is an artificial body part that replaces a missing or non-functioning body part such as an arm, heart or breast. Humans have been making prosthetic limbs since the Ancient Egyptians to replace limbs lost during battle, work or just by mistake. Evidence has been found of Egyptians trying to replicate toes with copper ones. We will write a custom essay sample on Prosthetic Devices or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although these were very impractical as they were solid and so were mostly for aesthetic purposes. In the 1400s, prosthetics arms made out of iron were available to wealthy Knights and lords. These arms had a relatively useful function as they were made to hold shields, allow them to open their purse and/or sign their name. As well as for function, prosthetic limbs are also developed for aesthetic purposes as people want to look normal and not attract stares or whispers. Prosthetic Arms Modern prosthetic devices have advanced a great deal since ancient times. Now, some very complicated robotic limbs are available that can detect the electrical impulse that would normally move your arm and replicate this movement robotically. Robotics in prosthetic devices is seen mostly in robotic arms because of the nature of the movement of fingers and the thumb. Advancements in the processors used in myoelectric (robotic) arms has allowed for artificial limbs to make fine-tuned movements with the prosthetic. This is extremely significant as previously robotic arms had only one or two movements such as closing the thumb to the hand to hold things. Modern fine-tuned arms can have up to 7 movements and it is likely that they will advance to have even more movements than a human hand. A future advancement that is being researched and developed is the addition of a sense of touch that would be able to detect, and then relay to the brain the amount of pressure being applied. It is currently being experimented to add small pods filled with a highly compressible liquid at the end of each finger. Inside each of these pods would be a pressure sensor that would compress as force is added with the robotic finger. The pressure sensor would then sense the amount of force being applied and relay this to the central processor which would translate this to an impulse to send to the brain. An alternative to relaying it to the brain is to have a small display or other indicator that shows the amount of force being applied by each finger. Although this is easier to develop, most people wouldn’t like the indicator over each finger or on the wrist as it wouldn’t look at all natural. Although there have been many advancements in robotic arms, they are still very much a crude replacement to a real arm. They have to be replaced every 3-4 years, there function is still much slower than real arms and fingers, and the intricacy and delicacy possible by real fingers is currently far superior than the robotic replica. Bionic Eye The Bionic Eye was developed to restore the vision of people that lived in total blindness, or very low vision. The first prototypes are now developed but they are researching ways to improve them as although they are functional and can convey an image to the brain of blind patients they only send an extremely low quality image in greyscale to the brain that is only useful to avoid walking into large objects such as buildings, cars and tables. The reason for this low quality image is because there are 98 electrodes in the chip that connects to the optic nerve. This is a very small amount when you compare it to over 120 million photo-receptor cells. The chip developed has about 1 000 000 wires connecting it and is one of the most complicated neuro-stimulation chips ever designed. Although it seems as though good vision will not be possible with the bionic eye for a long time to come you can have far less receptors than that to have adequate vision to love independently. Researchers are hoping to include about 1000 electrodes in the next generation of the bionic eye and believe that this is enough to allow people to recognise faces and read large print. How to cite Prosthetic Devices, Essay examples

Friday, May 1, 2020

Child Abuse and Remedies

Question: Discuss about theChild Abuse and Remedies. Answer: Introduction: The report tries to look into the grotesque practice of child abuse prevalent in the society. Child abuse can be defined as something that is augmented by physical, mental and sexual torture upon a child either by the parents or by the other individuals (Kum, 2014). Singapore has been suffering from such heinous activity throughout the years though several measures have been to do away with such social menace. There are different reasons behind these brutal activities. The problem lies in this fact that child abuse, in many countries is concerned as a family affair rather than a dire social issue (Hesselink Booyens, 2016). Stringent laws are seldom implemented upon the parents and others who are prosecuted to have abused a child because the entire incident is often manipulated (Li, 2014). The Singaporean government has therefore enacted some stringent management systems to find out the actuality. The report seeks an answer to the question whether implementation of law is the only solution to child abuse. Thesis Statement: Since child abuse is a social injustice and threat, it should be tackled through social interventions instead of singular task initiated by the government rules and laws. Attesting the Thesis: Legislative Intervention and Social Issues: The Singaporean government, pertaining to child abuse, has chronicled many incidents. According to the chronicles, 551 dire cases of child abuse have been reported with incidents like minority rape and molestation causing grievous body harm and injuries. Children and Young Persons Act of 1993 in Singapore ensures the welfare and security of children on the country. Recent growth in child abuse in the country has led the Home Affairs Ministry and Law Ministry to review the amendments in a certain way so that the measures taken against the prosecuted can be apt and constructive. K. Shanmugam, the Law and Home Affairs minister of Singapore has stated that relevance and adequacy of the implementations of law have to be reviewed under certain circumstances where extreme brutality persists. The minister has brought in the example from unfortunate demise of Mohamad Daniel Mohamad Nasser- a two years old kid who fell victim to constant abuse by his parents. He succumbed to death after being tortured on regular basis. The accused parents were sentenced for more than 10 years. Measures Taken by the Government: However, there has been no ultimate solution for child abuse in the countries. Many unaccounted cases happen on regular basis in the rural areas of the country. Hence, the Ministry of Social and Family Development of Singapore have initiated to build an associative body to detect such malpractices in the wide range of Singaporean society. Child Protection Services was embodied to investigate the cases and provide management regarding scheduled and disciplined investigation. CPS (Child Protection Service) has adapted multidimensional task to eliminate such social vice from the entire society. Clinical Intervention: Provision of counselling and therapeutic services for the victims has been one of the major tasks of CPS. Detection of crime cannot be the only solution towards the vicious approach of child abuse. CPS works with the entire family members of a child so that a better social frame can be provided to it. It also ensures whether once abused child is permanently affected by the act it had suffered from. There have been cases where the doctors are perplexed pertaining to the treatment of the abused child in favour of the parents. Parents are often found to conceal the actual incident they commit in order to avoid further enquiry (Spalek, McCall Bacon, 2016). Hence, the medical practitioners often face challenges to reveal the fact. They convey a suspicious case to their social investigation team and whence proven, it is further communicated to the CPS. Argument Against the Implementation of Law: In the year 1995, Singapore signed the UNCRC (United Nations Conventions on the Rights of the Child) pledge along with other member nations. It has thus strengthened the actions regarding the abolition of child abuse within the country(Li, Liebenberg Ungar, 2015). However, a firm question can be raised whether only implementation of law is adequate to do away with the social menaces. A social revolution needs to be summoned to eradicate such maltreatment towards children(O'Loughlin O'Loughlin, 2016). Case studies should be provided to the students who are supposed to be the driving forces to change the ongoing negativity in the society. A social campaign should be conducted so that a message is conveyed to the greater mass regarding the existing situation. An American organisation named Call to Action has been working hard to eradicate every possible negative force from the society. The organisation has reached to the youth so that they can better the upcoming generation through en lightenment (Skeen Tomlinson, 2013). Singapore has great student force that can well be utilised to ensure a crime free society. Conclusion: It can thus be concluded that only laws cannot be a permanent solution for social problems. Ever since there is no social enlightenment and edification, the mass evils cannot receive proper treatment. Youth edification is the most effective healing procedure against child abuse. This is going to put a long-term impact upon the Singaporean society. Reference: Hesselink, A., Booyens, K. (2016). When parents interchange love with abuse: An analysis of parental-child abuse for correctional intervention.Child Abuse Research in South Africa,17(2), 103-114. Kum, L. W. (2014). Prohibiting parental physical discipline of child in Singapore.SAcLJ,26, 499. Li, D., Chu, C. M., Ng, W. C., Leong, W. (2014). Predictors of re-entry into the child protection system in Singapore: A cumulative ecologicaltransactional risk model.Child abuse neglect,38(11), 1801-1812. Li, H., Liebenberg, L., Ungar, M. (2015). Understanding service provision and utilization for vulnerable youth: Evidence from multiple informants.Children and Youth Services Review,56, 18-25. O'Loughlin, M., O'Loughlin, S. (2016).Social work with children and families. Learning Matters. Skeen, S., Tomlinson, M. (2013). A public health approach to preventing child abuse in low-and middle-income countries: a call for action.International journal of psychology,48(2), 108-116. Spalek, B., McCall, C., Bacon, H. (2016). Institutional child sexual abuse: Impacts and responses.Freedom from Fear,2016(12), 98-103.